Taking the back is one of the most dominant positions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, providing the opportunity to control your opponent and set up powerful submissions like the rear-naked choke. The primary goal in a backtake is to transition from a neutral or defensive position to your opponent’s back, securing control with your hooks in (legs wrapped around the opponent's torso) and maintaining a strong upper body control.
From the back, you’re in a prime position to prevent your opponent from escaping while also having the opportunity to attack with submissions. Whether transitioning from guard, side control, mount, or during a scramble, a successful backtake requires timing, fluid movement, and an understanding of body control. It often involves capitalizing on the opponent's reactions, such as when they attempt to escape or transition to another position.
The key to a successful backtake is fluidity in transitions and the ability to quickly react to your opponent’s movements. Once you're on their back, the ability to maintain control and set up submissions or further dominate is essential. Backtakes are a crucial part of any practitioner's game, providing both offensive and defensive advantages when executed correctly.